Summary
Chapter 3 of the Class 3 English NCERT textbook (Santoor), "Best Friends", tells the story of four shape friends — Circle, Square, Triangle, and Rectangle — who quarrel over who is the best, until a wise star teaches them that working together is more powerful than competing.
- Shapes as Characters — The story features four geometric shapes — Circle, Square, Triangle, and Rectangle — as friends who speak and argue. Each shape describes its own properties and everyday uses to prove it is the best.
- Value of Teamwork — A wise star resolves the friends' argument by showing them that together they can create beautiful pictures and patterns. The shapes realise their mistake and promise never to fight again.
- Articles: a and an — The chapter teaches when to use 'a' and 'an' before nouns. 'A' is used before words beginning with consonant sounds and 'an' is used before words beginning with vowel sounds.
- Action Words in a Poem — The section 'Fun with Words' includes a rhyme about animals — birds, monkeys, dogs, cats, elephants, and lions — that highlights action words like chirp, sing, jump, bark, and roar.
Key points & formulas
- 01Circle says it is the best because it is round, has no sharp edges, and is used to draw a smiling face.
- 02Square claims to be the best because it has four equal sides and many sweets are square-shaped.
- 03Triangle argues it is best because it has three sides and children use it to draw mountains.
- 04Rectangle says it is best because it has two long and two short sides, and biscuits and chocolates come in rectangle shape.
- 05The shapes cannot decide who is best and ask the first person they meet, who turns out to be a star.
- 06The wise star tells them that together they can create the most beautiful pictures and patterns, so they should stop fighting.
- 07The grammar lesson teaches the rule for using 'a' before consonant sounds and 'an' before vowel sounds.
Frequently asked questions
01Who are the four friends in the story 'Best Friends'?
The four friends are Circle, Square, Triangle, and Rectangle. They are geometric shapes who talk and argue with each other.
02Why do the four shapes start fighting?
Each shape claims it is the best. Circle says it is beautiful and round, Square talks about its equal sides, Triangle points to its three sides, and Rectangle boasts about its two long and two short sides. None of them agrees with the others.
03What does Circle say about itself?
Circle says it is round and beautiful, has no sharp edges, and children use it to draw a smiling face. There are many beautiful things in the shape of a circle.
04What does Square say to prove it is the best?
Square says it has four sides and all of them are equal in size. Many sweets that children eat are square in shape.
05What does Triangle say about itself?
Triangle says it has three sides and children use it to draw mountains. Children also enjoy yummy snacks in a triangle shape.
06What does Rectangle claim makes it the best?
Rectangle says it has four sides — two equally long and two equally short. Children enjoy biscuits and chocolates in a rectangle shape.
07Who helps the four shapes stop fighting?
A star helps them stop fighting. The star is described as wise. She listens to all of them and then gives them advice.
08What lesson does the star teach the four friends?
The star tells them that all shapes together can create the most beautiful pictures and patterns. She says they should stop fighting and work together, because together they can create wonders.
09What do the four friends do after hearing the star's advice?
The friends realise their mistake and promise each other that they will never fight again. They remain best friends forever.
10What is the grammar rule taught in this chapter?
The chapter teaches when to use 'a' and 'an'. We use 'a' before singular nouns that begin with a consonant sound and 'an' before singular nouns that begin with a vowel sound such as a, e, i, o, or u.
11What is the poem 'Fun with Words' about?
The poem is about different animals — birds, monkeys, dogs, cats, elephants, and lions — that describe what they are and what they do. It highlights action words like chirp, sing, jump, bark, mew, and roar.
12What activities does the chapter include for students?
Students answer questions about the story, fill in true or false statements, do fill-in-the-blank grammar exercises with 'a' and 'an', write about their own friend, and draw the four shape characters.
More chapters in Santoor
Read Chapter 3 of Santoor, the Class 3 English NCERT textbook (2026-27 edition), online for free: the complete chapter as published by NCERT with every diagram, solved example and exercise, with a chapter summary, question answers and revision notes. Open the NCERT PDF above, or browse all NCERT Class 3 textbooks.
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