Class 1 English

Chapter 8 — The Four Seasons

Open PDFReads in your browser
Overview

Summary

Chapter 8 of the Class 1 English NCERT textbook (Mridang), "The Four Seasons", introduces the four seasons — spring, summer, monsoon, and winter — through a poem and reading passages, and builds vocabulary and speaking skills around seasonal clothes, weather words, and nature activities.

  • The Four Seasons PoemThe chapter opens with a poem that describes each season in simple lines. Spring brings blooming flowers and children at play, summer is hot and everyone wants a dip in the pool, monsoon clouds fill with rain to cool things down again, and winter is cold with people enjoying sunny rays.
  • Reading Passages — Summer and WinterShort reading passages show Brinda visiting hot Hyderabad in summer and wearing a cotton frock, and Prithvi in cold Shimla in winter. Children are asked to look at pictures and name what different family members are wearing in each season.
  • Monsoon Vocabulary ActivityA circle-the-words activity for the monsoon section asks children to spot words such as puddle, mud, raindrops, umbrella, and boat in a picture. This builds picture-reading skills and monsoon-related vocabulary.
  • Clothes We Wear — Speaking ActivityChildren look at pictures and name different items of clothing worn in India: sari, dhoti-kurta, shirt, frock, pants, salwar suit, t-shirt, cap, and lungi-angavastram. This links seasonal dressing to cultural variety.
  • Rain Songs and Seasons Word-WebTwo short rain songs — 'Pitter Patter' and 'Rain' — introduce the sounds and feel of monsoon rain. A writing activity asks children to write down words they think of for summer, winter, spring, and monsoon, with starter words like hot, cold, umbrella, and new leaves already given.
Essentials

Key points & formulas

  1. 01The chapter poem names all four seasons: spring, summer, monsoon, and winter.
  2. 02In summer, Brinda visits Hyderabad and wears a cotton frock because it is hot.
  3. 03In winter, Prithvi goes to Shimla and wears warm clothes because it is cold.
  4. 04Monsoon clouds are filled with rain and make you feel cool again.
  5. 05The monsoon activity asks children to circle words like puddle, raindrops, and umbrella.
  6. 06The chapter introduces Indian clothing names including sari, salwar suit, dhoti-kurta, and lungi-angavastram.
  7. 07A paper hat craft activity gives children a fun hands-on project to make using folded paper.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

01

What is the poem 'The Four Seasons' about?

The poem describes what each of the four seasons feels like. Spring has blooming flowers and playing children, summer is hot with everyone wanting a pool dip, monsoon brings cooling rain, and winter is cold with people enjoying sunny rays.

02

Which four seasons are in this chapter?

The four seasons in this chapter are spring, summer, monsoon, and winter.

03

What does Brinda wear in summer and why?

Brinda wears a cotton frock when visiting Hyderabad in summer because it is hot there.

04

Who is Prithvi and where does he go?

Prithvi has gone to Shimla, where it is cold, and the reading asks what he is wearing in the wintry weather.

05

What words are circled in the monsoon activity?

Children circle words they can spot in the monsoon picture, including puddle, mud, raindrops, umbrella, boat, pot, house, and cat.

06

What clothes are named in the speaking activity?

The speaking activity names sari, dhoti-kurta, shirt, cap, frock, pants, salwar suit, t-shirt, and lungi-angavastram.

07

What are the two rain songs in this chapter?

The two songs are 'Pitter Patter', which is about hearing thunder and getting wet in the rain, and 'Rain', which describes rain falling on grass, trees, rooftops, and people.

08

What is the craft activity in this chapter?

Children make a paper hat by folding an A4 sheet step by step — folding lengthwise, bringing corners to the centre, and folding the flaps up until the hat is ready.

09

What does the writing activity ask children to do?

Children write words they think of for each season. Starter words are given: 'hot' for summer, 'cold' for winter, 'umbrella' and 'clouds' for monsoon, and 'new leaves' and 'colourful' for spring.

10

What speaking questions are asked about seasons?

Children are asked what they wear in summer, what they wear in winter, and which season they like the most and why.

11

What does the poem say people do in summer?

The poem says everyone wants a dip in the pool to stay cool in the hot summer.

12

What do people do on sunny winter days according to the poem?

According to the poem, people enjoy the sun's rays on sunny winter days.

13

What does the story-in-pictures activity ask children to do?

Children look at four numbered pictures and tell the story shown in those pictures in their own words.

14

What season is described as a time when flowers bloom every day?

Spring is described in the poem as a time when flowers bloom every day and children play.

Keep learning

More chapters in Mridang

Read Chapter 8 of Mridang, the Class 1 English NCERT textbook (2026-27 edition), online for free: the complete chapter as published by NCERT with every diagram, solved example and exercise, with a chapter summary, question answers and revision notes. Open the NCERT PDF above, or browse all NCERT Class 1 textbooks.

Read offline with notes, solutions & mock tests

CBSE Prepmaster — free on iOS & Android

Get the App