Chapter 2 — Greetings

Chapter 2 of the Class 1 English NCERT textbook (Mridang), "Greetings", teaches children everyday greeting phrases like Namaste, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, and Good night, and also introduces action words through the rhyme "Hop a Little", family vocabulary through the story "The Sparrow Family" and the song "My Family", and letter sounds for f through z.

• Greeting Phrases — The chapter opens with a simple reading passage that teaches children when to say Namaste, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, and Good night. Children learn that greetings change depending on the time of day and the situation.
• Hop a Little — Action Rhyme — The rhyme "Hop a Little" introduces ten action words: hop, jump, stamp, skip, tap, dance, twist, shake, yawn, and sleep. Children sing the rhyme and perform the matching actions, building both vocabulary and body movement together.
• The Sparrow Family — Story — This short story follows Mama and Papa sparrow as they build a nest, lay three eggs, and welcome baby sparrows who eventually hop out and fly into the blue sky. The story introduces family-member vocabulary: grandmother, grandfather, aunt, uncle, and cousins.
• My Family — Song — The song "My Family" features family members — mother, father, brother, sister, grandmother, and grandfather — each inviting the child to play, eat, dance, sing, or read together. It reinforces family vocabulary and the phrase "We are a family!"
• Letter Sounds and Alphabet Practice — The chapter practises letter sounds for f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, and z using picture words like fox, goat, house, kite, and zebra. Children also write capital and small letters Q through Z and sing the ABC song in loud and soft voices.

1. 01Children learn five greeting phrases: Namaste, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, and Good night.
2. 02The rhyme "Hop a Little" teaches ten action words: hop, jump, stamp, skip, tap, dance, twist, shake, yawn, and sleep.
3. 03Action words from the chapter also include comb, see, eat, hear, walk, and play, practised through a match-the-sentence activity.
4. 04The story "The Sparrow Family" shows Mama sparrow laying three eggs; baby sparrows later hop out of the nest and fly away.
5. 05Family vocabulary includes mother, father, brother, sister, grandmother, grandfather, aunt, uncle, and cousin.
6. 06Letter sounds are practised for all letters from f to z using picture words such as fox, kettle, lion, rainbow, and zebra.
7. 07Children play Hopscotch and make family puppets using paper strips as hands-on activities in this chapter.