Class 1 Mathematics

Chapter 8 — Fun with Numbers

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Overview

Summary

Chapter 8 of the Class 1 Maths NCERT textbook (Joyful Mathematics), "Fun with Numbers", teaches children to read, write, and count numbers from 21 to 100 through hands-on activities using a ginladi (number string), tens frames, number cards, and a slide-and-ladder game.

  • Numbers 21 to 30 — Oranges and BoxesThe chapter opens with Simran packing oranges into boxes that each hold 10, introducing the idea of grouping into tens. Children learn to read and write numbers 21 to 30, matching each numeral to its word form such as Twenty One, Twenty Five, and Thirty.
  • Numbers 31 to 50 — Counting Flowers and Neem DaatunChildren count everyday objects like flowers and neem daatun to explore numbers 31 to 50. They practise writing all numbers from Thirty One to Fifty in both numeral and word form.
  • Numbers 51 to 100 — Mirrors and DesignsAnkita's mirror design introduces numbers 51 to 100, with the chapter covering each group: 51–60, 61–80, and 81–100, ending at one hundred. Children count and write every number in numeral and word form across these ranges.
  • Ginladi and Tens Frames ActivitiesA ginladi (a string with numbered cards clipped at the right positions) helps children place numbers in order and understand where each number sits. Tens frames are also filled in to show numbers visually, with worked examples like 29 and 41 already done for reference.
  • Slide and Ladder Game and Warli ArtChildren fill in missing numbers on a 1–100 slide-and-ladder grid, which can also be played outdoors with chalk and ropes. The chapter closes with a Warli painting picture where children discuss what they see and count houses, people, and leaves, then make their own Warli drawing.
Essentials

Key points & formulas

  1. 01Numbers 21 to 100 are introduced and practised in groups: 21–30, 31–50, 51–60, 61–80, 81–100.
  2. 02Each number is shown as a numeral and its full word name, for example 36 = Thirty Six.
  3. 03A ginladi (number string with clips) is used to place number cards in the correct order.
  4. 04Tens frames are filled in to show numbers visually; 29 and 41 are given as completed examples.
  5. 05Children fill in missing numbers in sequences such as 34, ___, 36 and 42, ___, 44.
  6. 06A slide-and-ladder grid covering 1 to 100 is completed by writing the missing numbers.
  7. 07A project activity asks children to pack items into a matchbox and count how many fit, exploring numbers beyond fifty.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

01

What numbers does Chapter 8 of Joyful Mathematics cover?

Chapter 8 covers numbers from 21 to 100, including the word names for every number up to one hundred.

02

What is a ginladi and how is it used in this chapter?

A ginladi is a string on which numbered cards are clipped at the right positions. Children use it to place number cards in order, talk about tens, and count forwards or backwards from any given number.

03

How are tens frames used in this chapter?

Children fill in tens frames to show a given number visually. An example with 29 (Twenty One) and 41 (Forty One) is already completed in the book for reference.

04

What is the opening story in Chapter 8?

Simran is packing oranges into boxes that each hold 10 oranges, which introduces the idea of grouping in tens before counting numbers from 21 onwards.

05

What real-life object does Ankita use to introduce numbers 51 to 99?

Ankita is pasting mirrors on her house, and children help count how many mirrors she has used in the design as a way to learn numbers from 51 to 60 and beyond.

06

What is the project work activity in this chapter?

The project activity asks children to pack small items into a matchbox and count how many fit, exploring the idea that more than fifty things can go in a small box.

07

What is the slide-and-ladder activity?

Children fill in missing numbers on a 1–100 grid shaped like a slide-and-ladder game. The game can also be played outdoors using chalk squares and ropes as ladders and slides.

08

What counting activity uses flowers and neem daatun?

In the section on numbers 31 to 50, children count the number of flowers and neem daatun shown in pictures, then write the corresponding numbers.

09

Up to what number does Chapter 8 go?

The chapter goes up to 100, which is introduced as 'Hundred' in both numeral and word form.

10

What art activity appears at the end of Chapter 8?

The chapter ends with a Warli painting picture. Children observe it, count houses and people, guess how many lines form a tree's leaves, and then make their own Warli drawing.

11

Which part of India is famous for Warli painting?

The chapter asks children if they know which part of India is famous for Warli painting, prompting discussion about this traditional art form.

12

What missing-number practice does the chapter include?

Children fill in missing numbers in short sequences, for example writing the number that comes between 34 and 36, or between 42 and 44.

13

How does the chapter teach counting backwards?

The ginladi is suggested as a tool for counting backwards from any given number; once children are confident, they can count backwards without it.

14

What number groups are separately listed in the chapter?

The chapter lists four groups: 21–30, 31–50, 51–60, 61–80, and 81–100, with each group given a heading and a count-and-write exercise.

Keep learning

More chapters in Joyful Mathematics

Read Chapter 8 of Joyful Mathematics, the Class 1 Mathematics NCERT textbook (2026-27 edition), online for free: the complete chapter as published by NCERT with every diagram, solved example and exercise, with step-by-step solutions, answers and revision notes. Open the NCERT PDF above, or browse all NCERT Class 1 textbooks.

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