Class 9 English

Chapter 6 — Twin Melodies

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Overview

Summary

"Twin Melodies" by Mitra Phukan is a three-act play about Shruti, a young violinist who secretly practises Indo-Western fusion music, and how her father Nabin — a strict Classical Hindustani musician — reaches understanding after watching her perform.

"Twin Melodies" by Mitra Phukan is a three-act play set around Shruti Sharma, an aspiring violinist, and her Indo-Western fusion group comprising Iqbal (flute), Avinash (tabla), and Peter (keyboard). Shruti hides her fusion practice from her father Nabin, the Principal of Sangeetika Music School, who holds Classical Hindustani music — with its ragas and aalaaps — as the only worthy form. When she finally confesses, Nabin dismisses fusion as "phoo music." However, in Act III, he secretly watches a rehearsal and is moved by its soulful quality. Leela then reveals that Nabin himself had once defied his family of vocalists to play the violin. Recognising the parallel, Nabin reconciles with Shruti, offers the group his music room, and promises to support them at the concert.

Essentials

Key points & formulas

  1. 01The play has three acts and six named characters: Shruti Sharma (violin), Iqbal (flute), Avinash (tabla), Peter (keyboard), Nabin Sharma (father, violinist, Principal of Sangeetika Music School), and Leela Devi (mother).
  2. 02Nabin believes Classical Hindustani music — with its ragas and aalaaps — is the only music an artist of worth should play, and considers playing the violin to Western tunes a "desecration."
  3. 03Shruti hides her fusion practice sessions from her parents, creating the central conflict; her friends encourage her to "bite the bullet" and confess.
  4. 04In Act II, Nabin dismisses the Indo-Western fusion concert as "phoo music," invokes his rule of one performance every six months, and walks out of the dinner conversation.
  5. 05In Act III, Nabin and Leela arrive unannounced at rehearsal; Nabin taps his feet, claps furiously, and praises Shruti for not losing sight of the raga's notes even once.
  6. 06Leela reveals that Nabin himself had defied his family of vocalists to play violin — at a time when the violin had not yet been incorporated into classical Indian music — and his father saw it as a betrayal of family tradition.
  7. 07Nabin admits "I underestimated the power of our own music" and uses the phrase "each bay, its own wind" to accept Shruti's unique artistic path.
  8. 08The title "Twin Melodies" points to the parallel between Shruti's pursuit of fusion music and Nabin's own past struggle against his family's wishes — two generational stories that mirror each other.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

01

Who are the characters in the play "Twin Melodies"?

Shruti Sharma is a young aspiring violinist; Guru Nabin Sharma is her father, a violinist and Principal of Sangeetika Music School; Leela Devi is her mother; Iqbal plays the flute; Avinash plays the tabla; and Peter plays the keyboard.

02

What kind of music does Shruti's group play?

The group plays Indo-Western fusion music. Act I opens with a beautiful Indo-Western fusion piece in its crescendo, performed by Iqbal on flute, Avinash on tabla, Peter on keyboard, and Shruti on violin, rehearsing in Iqbal's room.

03

Why is Shruti afraid to tell her father about the fusion concert?

Shruti explains to her friends: "He will think it a desecration of the violin to be played to Western tunes. Papa firmly believes that Classical Hindustani music, with its ragas and aalaaps, is the only kind of music that an artist of any worth should play."

04

How does Nabin react when Shruti tells him about the Indo-Western fusion concert?

Nabin reacts with sharp disapproval. He says his views on fusion have been "iterated in this house on several occasions," dismisses fusion as "phoo music" needing no practice, and walks away from the dinner table without giving Shruti permission.

05

What is Nabin's rule about performances, and how does he use it?

Nabin has a strict rule: "one performance in every six months — more than that, familiarity breeds contempt." He cites this rule to reject Shruti's request to perform at the upcoming concert, even before he learns it is a fusion event.

06

What do Iqbal, Avinash, and Peter say to encourage Shruti to speak to her father?

Iqbal says "all ways are right ways" and that her father will understand; Avinash warns she is making matters worse by staying silent; and Iqbal lightens the mood by joking that he has "a little bit of scolding for breakfast every day," prompting everyone to laugh.

07

How does the conflict resolve in Act III?

During a practice session at Iqbal's house, Shruti's parents arrive unannounced. Nabin watches the performance, taps his feet, and claps furiously at the end. He praises Shruti: "Wah, how soulful! You did not lose sight of the notes of the raga even once and performed it to excellence."

08

What does Leela reveal about Nabin's past that changes his mind?

Leela reveals that Nabin's own family was a family of vocalists and that his father saw Nabin's choice to play the violin — an instrument not yet incorporated into classical Indian music at the time — as "a kind of betrayal of family values and tradition." This parallel helps Nabin recognise his own hypocrisy.

09

What does the phrase "each bay, its own wind" mean in the play?

Nabin uses this phrase in Act III to acknowledge that every artist has a unique path and style. It marks his acceptance of Shruti's individual musical direction after he admits: "I underestimated the power of our own music. I realise that my fears were baseless."

10

How does Nabin show support for Shruti after his change of heart?

Nabin offers the group his music room so they can practise with more equipment regularly. He tells Shruti: "I trust you Shruti and I will root for your group at the concert!"

11

What is an "aside" and how is it used in the play?

An aside is a theatrical device where a character speaks directly to the audience while other characters on stage remain unaware. In Act III, Shruti uses an aside to reveal her inner decision to practise one last time and then inform her friends she cannot join the performance — showing the audience her internal conflict before events take a different turn.

12

What does the title "Twin Melodies" signify?

The title refers to the two parallel stories woven into the play: Shruti's present-day struggle to play fusion music despite her father's disapproval, and Nabin's own past struggle to play the violin against his family of vocalists. The two narratives mirror each other across generations, bridging tradition and modernity.

13

Who wrote the play "Twin Melodies"?

The play is written by Mitra Phukan, as credited at the close of Act III.

14

Where can I read "Twin Melodies" for free?

The full chapter is part of the NCERT Class 9 English Kaveri textbook, available as a free PDF from NCERT's official website — no sign-up required.

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This is the complete Kaveri Chapter 6 as published by NCERT — every diagram, solved example, and exercise included, free. Browse all NCERT Class 9 textbooks.

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