Summary
Chapter 8 of NCERT Class 8 English (Honeydew), "A Short Monsoon Diary", is a set of diary extracts written by Ruskin Bond. The entries span from June to March and record Bond's observations of the monsoon season in the hills of Mussoorie — the arrival of mist, seasonal birds and animals, the leopard, leeches, wildflowers, and the gradual change from monsoon to winter.
"A Short Monsoon Diary" by Ruskin Bond presents diary entries from June 24 to March 23, capturing the monsoon season in Mussoorie. The first entry (June 24) describes mist climbing the hill and silencing all birdsong. June 25 brings warm monsoon rain and the first cobra lily. June 27 records the arrival of a leopard, leeches, scarlet minivets, drongos, and tree creepers. August entries describe rain drumming on a tin roof, the whistling thrush's song, endless damp days, and late-monsoon wildflowers — wild balsam, dahlias, begonias, and ground orchids. August 31 notes the cobra lily seeds turning red as a sign that the rains are ending. October 3 marks a shift straight into winter rain. A January poem captures winter rain's loneliness. March 23 ends the diary with a hailstorm and a rainbow, signalling the end of winter.
Key points & formulas
- 01The diary spans June 24 to March 23, set in Mussoorie, and is written by Ruskin Bond.
- 02On June 24, monsoon mist climbs the hill and silences all birds; Bijju calls to his sister through the mist but cannot be seen.
- 03On June 27, seasonal arrivals include a leopard (which lifted a dog and attacked a cow before fleeing from Bijju's mother), leeches, scarlet minivets, drongos, and tree creepers.
- 04The cobra lily is a key seasonal indicator: it first appears in June at the start of the monsoon and its seeds turn red by August 31, signalling the rains are coming to an end.
- 05August brings endless rain and mist for eight or nine days; late-monsoon wildflowers bloom — wild balsam, dahlias, begonias, ground orchids, mauve lady's slipper, and white butterfly orchids.
- 06Snakes and rodents, flooded out of their burrows, take shelter in roofs, attics, and godowns; a shrew blunders about indoors to the children's amusement.
- 07The diary moves from monsoon (June–August) into winter rain (October), a January poem on loneliness, and ends in late March with a hailstorm followed by a rainbow.
Frequently asked questions
01Who wrote 'A Short Monsoon Diary' in NCERT Class 8 Honeydew?
The diary extracts were written by Ruskin Bond. The textbook introduces them as extracts from his diary in which he portrays the silent miracles of nature and life's little joys and regrets.
02What is the setting of 'A Short Monsoon Diary'?
The diary is set in Mussoorie, a hill station. Bond describes the hills, ravines, oak trees, and the surrounding flora and fauna through the monsoon and winter seasons.
03Why do all the birds fall silent when the mist arrives on June 24?
Bond notes that the mist does not only conceal the hills — it also blankets them in silence. Only an hour before the trees had been ringing with birdsong, but once the mist climbs the hill the forest becomes deathly still, as though it were midnight.
04Why can the author hear Bijju but not see him?
On June 24, the monsoon mist is so dense that it conceals everything on the hillside. Bond can hear Bijju running about and calling to his sister, but the mist prevents him from seeing Bijju.
05What happened when the leopard arrived in June?
The leopard lifted a dog from near the servants' quarter below the school. The following evening it attacked one of Bijju's cows but fled when Bijju's mother came screaming imprecations (curses) at it.
06What are scarlet minivets and how do they behave?
Scarlet minivets are bright red birds (the females are yellow) that flit silently among leaves like brilliant jewels. Despite their vivid colouring, they sometimes contrive to go unnoticed by remaining absolutely silent. Drongos, described as unnecessarily aggressive, chase the minivets away.
07What is the significance of the cobra lily in relation to the monsoon?
The cobra lily appears at the very start of the monsoon — Bond sees the first cobra lily rear its head from the ferns on June 25. By August 31, its seeds are turning red, which Bond takes as a sign that the rains are coming to an end.
08Which wildflowers bloom during the monsoon in the diary?
Bond mentions wild balsam, dahlias, begonias, and ground orchids blooming as late-monsoon flowers. On August 31 he also describes mauve lady's slipper orchids and white butterfly orchids putting on a fashion display on the grassy slopes of Landour, and wild dahlias in red, yellow, and magenta rearing from rocky crevices.
09Why do snakes and rodents enter roofs and attics during the monsoon?
The heavy monsoon rains flood their holes and burrows, so snakes, rodents, and creatures like the shrew (chuchundar) are driven out and take shelter in roofs, attics, and godowns.
10What did the grandmother say about the chuchundar, and what happened afterwards?
When the children encountered the shrew (chuchundar) blundering about the rooms, the grandmother admonished them not to kill it, saying 'Chuchundars are lucky — they bring money!' Sure enough, Bond received a cheque in the mail shortly after.
11How does Bond describe the sound of rain on August 2?
On August 2, Bond writes that all night the rain had been drumming on the corrugated tin roof — a steady swish of a tropical downpour with no storm or thunder. He describes it as a good sound to read by, and says that although tin roofs spring unaccountable leaks, there is a feeling of being untouched by and yet in touch with the rain.
12What happens to the seasons by October and March in the diary?
By October 3, Bond notes they have gone straight from monsoon into winter rain, with snow at higher altitudes. After an evening hailstorm the sky and hills are suffused with golden light. The final entry (March 23) describes a black cloud squatting over Mussoorie, followed by a hailstorm and then a rainbow forming — marking the end of winter.
13Is the NCERT Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 8 PDF free to read?
Yes. The full NCERT PDF for Class 8 English Honeydew, including Chapter 8 'A Short Monsoon Diary', is available free on CBSE PrepMaster. No sign-up or subscription is needed.
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