CBSE Class 10 Social Science · 2026

CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 — Set 5

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Top topics in this paper
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe17%Water Resources11%Nationalism in India9%

This is the real CBSE Class 10 Social Science board exam question paper for 2026, Set 5. CBSE issues several sets of each paper across regions; this is one of them. Practise it under timed conditions, then check your answers.

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Paper at a glance

Board
CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
Class
10
Subject
Social Science
Year
2026
Set
Set 5
Type
Question paper (previous-year board exam)

Questions in this 2026 Social Science paper (Set 5)

All 38 questions from this set, exactly as asked. Try each one, then open the question-paper PDF above for the complete paper.

  1. Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Salt Satyagraha II. Kheda Satyagraha III. Rowlatt Satyagraha IV. Ahmedabad Mill Workers Satyagraha
    • (a) II, I, III, IV
    • (b) II, IV, III, I
    • (c) III, II, IV, I
    • (d) II, I, IV, III
  2. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): The discovery of sea routes to Asia and America shrank the pre-modern world in the sixteenth century. Reason (R): During this period European entry into Indian ocean expanded trade. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation…
  3. Identify this image of the allegorical figure of a European nation during the nineteenth century from the following options:
    • (a) Britannia
    • (b) Marianna
    • (c) Helvetia
    • (d) Germania
  4. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Column A (Writer) — Column B (Contribution)
    • (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak – Gulamgiri
    • (b) Jyotiba Phule – Amar Jiban
    • (c) Raja Rammohan Roy – Sambad Kaumudi
    • (d) Tarabai Shinde – Istri Dharam Vichar
  5. Why did many Europeans migrate to America after sixteenth century? Explain.
  6. "Print culture created the favourable conditions for the French Revolution." Explain the statement with examples.
  7. Examine the nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkan region by the end of nineteenth century.
  8. Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow: …
  9. (8.2) Why did nationalists feel the need to rewrite Indian history?
  10. (8.3) How did nationalist histories portray India's past and present?
  11. Two places 'A' and 'B' have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following informations and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them. (a) The place where Gandhiji launched satyagraha, for the Indigo planters.
  12. The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held.
  13. Identify the soil with the help of the following informations given in the box and choose the correct option: • It is made up of extremely fine material. • It is rich in soil nutrients. • It is ideal for growing cotton.
    • (a) Alluvial Soil
    • (b) Black Soil
    • (c) Laterite Soil
    • (d) Arid Soil
  14. In which of the following States of India, has the largest area under permanent forests?
    • (a) Uttar Pradesh
    • (b) Madhya Pradesh
    • (c) Gujarat
    • (d) Maharashtra
  15. Identify the correct option related to major crops grown in the 'Kharif' cropping season in India:
    • (a) Paddy, Peas, Mustard
    • (b) Paddy, Mustard, Gram
    • (c) Paddy, Jowar, Maize
    • (d) Paddy, Maize, Gram
  16. Choose the appropriate option to fill in the blank:
    • (a) Non-Ferrous minerals
    • (b) Igneous minerals
    • (c) Energy minerals
    • (d) Ferrous minerals
  17. Which of the following is an example of 'current fallow land'?
    • (a) Land left without cultivation for five agricultural years.
    • (b) Land left without cultivation for three agricultural years.
    • (c) Land left without cultivation for two agricultural years.
    • (d) Land left without cultivation for one agricultural year.
  18. Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (National Parks) — Column-II (States) a. Sariska b. Sunderban c. Corbett d. Bandhavgarh (i. Madhya Pradesh, ii. Uttarakhand, iii. West Bengal, iv. Rajasthan)
    • (a) a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
    • (b) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
    • (c) a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
    • (d) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i
  19. Explain the measures made by government to improve Indian agriculture.
  20. "Conserving energy is essential for sustainable development." Support the statement with suitable arguments.
  21. Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow: …
  22. (18.2) How has irrigation changed cropping pattern?
  23. (18.3) Explain any two objectives of the 'Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana'.
  24. On the same outline map of India given for Q. No. 9, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols:
    • (i) The dam constructed on Satluj river
    • (ii) A nuclear power plant located in Gujarat
    • (iii) A software technology park located in Uttar Pradesh
    • (iv) An International Airport located in Maharashtra
  25. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): Belgium's power sharing arrangements were designed to accommodate its linguistic and cultural divisions. Reason (R): Belgian leaders recognized the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R)…
  26. Look at the given cartoon carefully and answer the question that follow: Which of the following concepts is best illustrated in the cartoon?
    • (a) Inclusive economic growth amongst nations
    • (b) Stagnation of economic development amongst nations
    • (c) Uneven distribution of wealth amongst nations
    • (d) Balanced economic growth amongst nations
  27. Find the odd one out regarding the Political Parties of India:
    • (a) Bharatiya Janata Party & Aam Aadmi Party
    • (b) Indian National Lok Dal & Jananayak Janata Party
    • (c) National's People's Party & United Democratic Party
    • (d) Rashtriya Janata Dal & Loktantrik Samajwadi Party
  28. Read the given statements regarding urban local government and choose the correct option: I. Municipalities are setup in towns. II. Big cities have Municipal Corporation. III. Municipal chairperson is the head of Block Samiti. IV. The officer in Municipal Corporation is called as Mayor.
    • (a) Only I, II and III are correct.
    • (b) Only I, II and IV are correct.
    • (c) Only I, III and IV are correct. (d)…
  29. Suggest two ways to improve womens' participation in sports leadership roles.
  30. "Democracy is a better form of government compared with any other alternative." Examine the statement.
  31. How does the 'system of three lists' function in Indian federalism? Explain with examples.
  32. Explain the importance of political parties in Indian democracy.
  33. Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow: …
  34. (28.2) How are pressure groups part of the power sharing mechanism?
  35. (28.3) How does power sharing contribute to the spirit of democracy?
  36. Study the given data and answer the question that follow: Comparative Data of few States — Infant Mortality Rate (2020), Literacy Rate (2017-18), Net Attendance Rate (Class 1 to 5): State A: 28 / 82 / 73 State B: 6 / 94 / 94 State C: 27 / 62 / 69 By how many of the following points does State B's literacy rate exceeds from State A in 2017-18?
    • (a) 12
    • (b) 10
    • (c) 16
    • (d) 14
  37. Identify the sector of economy with the help of information given in the box: • Ownership of assets and delivery of services in the hands of private individuals • Activities are guided by the motive to earn profits
    • (a) Private Sector
    • (b) Public Sector
    • (c) Joint Sector
    • (d) Cooperative Sector
  38. Read the following case and choose the correct option: Megha has taken a loan of `5 lakhs from bank to purchase a house. The annual rate on the loan is 12% and loan is to be repaid in 5 years in monthly instalments. The 12% interest charged by the bank to Megha is related to which of the following?
    • (a) Collateral
    • (b) Cost of Credit
    • (c) Duration of Loan
    • (d) Documentation
  39. Which of the following is the main purpose of a trade barrier in global trade? Choose the correct option.
    • (a) To promote the growth of foreign companies in a country
    • (b) To control the production of domestic industries
    • (c) To regulate foreign trade into the country
    • (d) To stop foreign trade between countries
  40. Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
    • (a) Natural Gas
    • (b) Crude Oil
    • (c) Coal
    • (d) Ground Water
  41. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: Infant Mortality Rate indicates the number of children that die before the age of _____ year(s) per 1000 live births in that particular year.
    • (a) One
    • (b) Two
    • (c) Three
    • (d) Four
  42. "Advancement in technology has stimulated the globalization process." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
  43. Explain the role of Reserve Bank in Indian economy.
  44. "Different persons can have different developmental goals." Explain the statement with examples.
  45. Describe the importance of tertiary sector in the economy.

Full chapter weightage

Every question in this Class 10 Social Science paper, mapped to its NCERT chapter — the complete breakdown:

  • The Rise of Nationalism in Europe9 questions17%
  • Water Resources6 questions11%
  • Nationalism in India5 questions9%
  • Power Sharing4 questions8%
  • Federalism4 questions8%
  • Sectors of the Indian Economy4 questions8%
  • Resources and Development3 questions6%
  • Agriculture3 questions6%
  • Political Parties3 questions6%
  • Development3 questions6%
  • Forest and Wildlife Resources2 questions4%
  • Money and Credit2 questions4%
  • Globalisation and the Indian Economy2 questions4%
  • The Making of a Global World1 question2%
  • Print Culture and the Modern World1 question2%
  • Minerals and Energy Resources1 question2%

Chaptermapping is auto-derived from the paper’s questions; a cross-topic question is counted under its dominant chapter.

How to use these papers

  1. 1Start chapter-wise early in the year — solve only the Social Science questions from a chapter you have just finished.
  2. 2Switch to full timed papers 2–3 months before the exam: one complete set in the real time limit, no notes.
  3. 3Self-mark against the marking scheme, then fix every mistake with our free NCERT solutions.
  4. 4Re-attempt your weakest chapters until the recurring question types feel routine.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 paper — FAQ

Is this the real CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026 board exam paper?

Yes — it is the actual 2026 board question paper, Set 5, issued by CBSE. It is not a sample or mock paper.

Which chapters does this 2026 Social Science paper cover most?

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe (17%), Water Resources (11%), Nationalism in India (9%) are the most-tested chapters in this set — see the full chapter weightage above.

How should I use this previous-year paper?

Solve the whole paper in one sitting under the real time limit, then check each answer against the textbook. Working through several years' sets builds familiarity with how CBSE frames Social Science questions.

Where can I find more CBSE Class 10 Social Science papers?

Every Class 10 Social Science set and year is on the Class 10 Social Science board papers page, each a free PDF.