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Class 11 Mathematics
Chapter 10 Solutions — Conic Sections
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Step-by-step NCERT solutions for Conic Sections (Chapter 10, NCERT Class 11 Mathematics) — every question and answer worked out in full, not just the final result. You can also read the Conic Sections textbook chapter.
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What these solutions cover
All 70 questions in Conic Sections are solved in the PDF. Here's what's inside, exercise by exercise:
Exercise 10.1
- Find the equation of the circle with centre (0, 2) and radius 2.
- Find the equation of the circle with centre (–2, 3) and radius 4.
- Find the equation of the circle with centre (1/2, 1/4) and radius 1/12.
- Find the equation of the circle with centre (1, 1) and radius √2.
- Find the equation of the circle with centre (–a, –b) and radius √(a² – b²).
- Find the centre and radius of the circle (x + 5)² + (y – 3)² = 36.
- Find the centre and radius of the circle x² + y² – 4x – 8y – 45 = 0.
- Find the centre and radius of the circle x² + y² – 8x + 10y – 12 = 0.
- Find the centre and radius of the circle 2x² + 2y² – x = 0.
- Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (4, 1) and (6, 5) and whose centre is on the line 4x + y = 16.
- Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2, 3) and (–1, 1) and whose centre is on the line x – 3y – 11 = 0.
- Find the equation of the circle with radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the point (2, 3).
- Find the equation of the circle passing through (0, 0) and making intercepts a and b on the coordinate axes.
- Find the equation of a circle with centre (2, 2) and passes through the point (4, 5).
- Does the point (–2.5, 3.5) lie inside, outside or on the circle x² + y² = 25?
Exercise 10.2
- Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum: y² = 12x.
- Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum: x² = 6y.
- Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum: y² = –8x.
- Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum: x² = –16y.
- Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum: y² = 10x.
- Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum: x² = –9y.
- Find the equation of the parabola that satisfies the given conditions: Focus (6, 0); directrix x = –6.
- Find the equation of the parabola that satisfies the given conditions: Focus (0, –3); directrix y = 3.
- Find the equation of the parabola that satisfies the given conditions: Vertex (0, 0); focus (3, 0).
- Find the equation of the parabola that satisfies the given conditions: Vertex (0, 0); focus (–2, 0).
- Find the equation of the parabola that satisfies the given conditions: Vertex (0, 0) passing through (2, 3) and axis is along x-axis.
- Find the equation of the parabola that satisfies the given conditions: Vertex (0, 0), passing through (5, 2) and symmetric with respect to y-axis.
Exercise 10.3
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: x²/36 + y²/16 = 1.
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: x²/4 + y²/25 = 1.
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: x²/16 + y²/9 = 1.
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: x²/25 + y²/100 = 1.
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: x²/49 + y²/36 = 1.
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: x²/100 + y²/400 = 1.
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: 36x² + 4y² = 144.
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: 16x² + y² = 16.
- Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse: 4x² + 9y² = 36.
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Vertices (±5, 0), foci (±4, 0).
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Vertices (0, ±13), foci (0, ±5).
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Vertices (±6, 0), foci (±4, 0).
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Ends of major axis (±3, 0), ends of minor axis (0, ±2).
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Ends of major axis (0, ±√5), ends of minor axis (±1, 0).
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Length of major axis 26, foci (±5, 0).
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Length of minor axis 16, foci (0, ±6).
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Foci (±3, 0), a = 4.
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: b = 3, c = 4, centre at the origin; foci on the x-axis.
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Centre at (0, 0), major axis on the y-axis and passes through the points (3, 2) and (1, 6).
- Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Major axis on the x-axis and passes through the points (4, 3) and (6, 2).
Exercise 10.4
- Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola: x²/16 – y²/9 = 1.
- Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola: y²/9 – x²/27 = 1.
- Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola: 9y² – 4x² = 36.
- Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola: 16x² – 9y² = 576.
- Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola: 5y² – 9x² = 36.
- Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola: 49y² – 16x² = 784.
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Vertices (±2, 0), foci (±3, 0).
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Vertices (0, ±5), foci (0, ±8).
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Vertices (0, ±3), foci (0, ±5).
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Foci (±5, 0), the transverse axis is of length 8.
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Foci (0, ±13), the conjugate axis is of length 24.
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Foci (±3√5, 0), the latus rectum is of length 8.
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Foci (±4, 0), the latus rectum is of length 12.
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Vertices (±7, 0), e = 4/3.
- Find the equations of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Foci (0, ±√10), passing through (2, 3).
Miscellaneous Exercise
- If a parabolic reflector is 20 cm in diameter and 5 cm deep, find the focus.
- An arch is in the form of a parabola with its axis vertical. The arch is 10 m high and 5 m wide at the base. How wide is it 2 m from the vertex of the parabola?
- The cable of a uniformly loaded suspension bridge hangs in the form of a parabola. The roadway which is horizontal and 100 m long is supported by vertical wires attached to the cable, the longest wire being 30 m and the shortest being 6 m. Find the length of a supporting wire attached to the roadway 18 m from the middle.
- An arch is in the form of a semi-ellipse. It is 8 m wide and 2 m high at the centre. Find the height of the arch at a point 1.5 m from one end.
- A rod of length 12 cm moves with its ends always touching the coordinate axes. Determine the equation of the locus of a point P on the rod, which is 3 cm from the end in contact with the x-axis.
- Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the parabola x² = 12y to the ends of its latus rectum.
- A man running a racecourse notes that the sum of the distances from the two flag posts from him is always 10 m and the distance between the flag posts is 8 m. Find the equation of the path traced by the man.
- An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola y² = 4ax, where one vertex is at the vertex of the parabola. Find the length of the side of the triangle.
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