Summary
Unit 1 of NCERT Class 7 English (Poorvi), "Learning Together", is a thematic unit that bundles three texts around the shared theme of perseverance, curiosity, and the value of education. It opens with the story "The Day the River Spoke" by Kamala Nair, in which a young coastal girl named Jahnavi gains the courage to attend school through an imaginary conversation with a personified river. The second text is the narrative poem "Try Again" by Eliza Cook, which retells the legend of King Bruce of Scotland finding renewed determination by watching a spider make nine attempts to reach its cobweb. The unit closes with an excerpt from "Three Days to See" by Helen Keller, in which the author — who is blind — imagines how she would spend three days if given the gift of sight, and urges sighted readers to cherish every sense as if it might be lost tomorrow.
Unit 1 of Poorvi Class 7 English, titled "Learning Together", brings together three texts on the theme of courage and the joy of learning. "The Day the River Spoke" (Kamala Nair) follows Jahnavi, a girl from a coastal village, who longs to go to school but is kept home to mind younger siblings. A conversation with the personified River gives her the courage to walk into the classroom; her teacher then wins her parents' consent. "Try Again" (Eliza Cook) is a narrative poem about King Bruce of Scotland, who, despairing after repeated failures, watches a spider make nine unsuccessful attempts before finally reaching its cobweb — and is inspired to try once more and succeed. "Three Days to See" (Helen Keller) is a reflective essay by the blind author imagining a three-day wish of sight, urging all readers to use every sense fully.
Key points & formulas
- 01"The Day the River Spoke" is set in a coastal village in India; Jahnavi is nearly ten years old and has been kept from school to care for younger brothers Ramu and little Appu while her siblings Gopi (called 'Ettan', meaning Elder Brother) and Meena attend school.
- 02The River, personified as a sleepy, murmuring voice, tells Jahnavi that 'little girls can do as much as little boys' and advises her to simply slip into school one morning and listen.
- 03Jahnavi gathers courage, creeps into the back row of the classroom carrying little Appu, and the teacher promises to speak to her father — which results in her parents giving permission for her to attend school.
- 04Jahnavi resolves that when she grows up she will become a teacher and go from house to house in her village inviting all little girls to her school.
- 05The poem "Try Again" describes King Bruce making nine failed attempts and on the tenth succeeding, inspired by a spider that climbed despite repeatedly falling — the poem uses alliteration, repetition, and metaphor to convey that failures are stepping stones to success.
- 06"Three Days to See" by Helen Keller — who is blind — describes a three-day plan: Day 1 to see the faces of kind friends, Day 2 to witness dawn and visit museums to see the panorama of human history including dinosaur carcasses, Day 3 to stand at a busy city corner and observe people in daily life.
- 07Helen Keller closes with the advice: use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind, hear music as if you would be stricken deaf, and make the most of every sense — concluding that sight must be the most delightful of all senses.
Frequently asked questions
01Who is Jahnavi in "The Day the River Spoke"?
Jahnavi is a bright young girl who lives with her parents and three brothers in a coastal village in India. She is nearly ten years old and has been kept from school to mind her younger brothers while her siblings Gopi (Ettan) and Meena attend school.
02What is Jahnavi's dream in the story?
Jahnavi dreams of going to school and learning to read like her brother Ettan and sister Meena. She also wants to understand why spiders are yellow in yellow flowers, why bamboo trees rustle, why the moon always comes from behind the hills, and why baby fish in the fields become frogs.
03What advice does the River give Jahnavi?
The River tells Jahnavi that little girls can do as much as little boys and advises her to slip along one morning, sit in the school and listen to what is going on — suggesting the teacher might let her stay.
04How does Jahnavi finally get permission to go to school?
Jahnavi musters courage and creeps into the back row of the classroom carrying little Appu. The teacher notices her, learns she is Gopi's sister, and promises to find a way. The teacher then visits their home and speaks to her father. Jahnavi's mother tells her she is glad the teacher came and that girls should learn as much as they want.
05What does Jahnavi resolve to do when she grows up?
Jahnavi says that when she grows up she will be a teacher, go from house to house in her village, ask all the little girls to come to her school, and teach them everything she is going to learn.
06What is the poem "Try Again" about?
The poem by Eliza Cook tells the story of King Bruce of Scotland, who is in low despair after repeated failures to achieve a great deed for his people. He watches a spider make nine failed attempts to climb to its cobweb and then succeed on the next attempt. Inspired, the King decides to try once more and this time does not fail.
07How many attempts does the spider make in "Try Again" before succeeding?
The spider makes nine brave attempts that are counted, falling each time, and on the tenth attempt — making a bold little run at the very last moment — it reaches its cobweb home.
08Who wrote "Three Days to See" and what is her situation?
"Three Days to See" is an excerpt by Helen Keller. She cannot see, and explains that she finds hundreds of things to interest her through mere touch — feeling the symmetry of a leaf, the smooth skin of a silver birch, the rough bark of a pine, and occasionally the quiver of a bird in full song.
09What would Helen Keller do on each of the three imaginary days of sight?
On Day 1 she would see the faces of the people whose kindness and companionship have made her life worth living. On Day 2 she would arise with the dawn to witness the miracle of night turning to day and then visit museums to see the condensed history of the earth, including dinosaurs and mastodons. On Day 3 she would stand at a busy city corner to observe people going about their daily lives.
10What is Helen Keller's advice to people who can see?
She advises: use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind; hear music and the song of a bird as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow; touch each object as if your tactile sense would fail; smell flowers and taste each morsel as if you could never do so again. Make the most of every sense, and glory in all the facets of pleasure and beauty the world reveals.
11What is the theme that links all three texts in Unit 1 of Poorvi Class 7?
All three texts are united by the theme of learning together — the courage to pursue education despite obstacles (Jahnavi's story), the determination to keep trying after failure (King Bruce and the spider), and the importance of appreciating and fully using one's abilities and senses (Helen Keller's essay).
12Is the NCERT Poorvi Class 7 PDF free to download?
Yes, the NCERT Poorvi Class 7 English PDF is free to download on CBSE PrepMaster. No sign-up or account is needed.
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