Summary
Chapter 7 of NCERT Class 7 English (An Alien Hand), "An Alien Hand", is a science-fiction story by Jayant Narlikar about a boy named Tilloo who lives underground on a planet whose surface has become uninhabitable. Tilloo secretly uses his father's security card to enter the forbidden underground passage that leads to the surface, but is caught by security staff before reaching it. His father then explains how changes in their sun forced their ancestors to move underground after birds, animals, and fish became extinct. Meanwhile, two alien spacecraft — later revealed to be NASA's Viking Mission to Mars — approach their planet. The Central Committee debates whether to destroy or observe them and chooses non-interference to avoid revealing that life exists on the planet. When Tilloo visits the Control Room, he impulsively presses the red button on the control panel and accidentally disables the mechanical hand extending from the alien spacecraft, causing a malfunction reported at a NASA press conference. The hand is later reactivated, collects soil samples, and finds no signs of life on the planet.
Tilloo lives with his parents in an underground habitat on a planet where the surface is too cold and the air too thin for ordinary survival. Curious about the forbidden underground passage his father uses daily for work, Tilloo steals his father's security card and attempts to reach the surface but is stopped by invisible security devices. His father explains that the sun changed, making the surface hostile: birds, animals, and fish became extinct, and the community survived only through technology by moving underground and using solar energy. When two alien spacecraft are detected approaching the planet, the Central Committee debates their response and chooses passive observation to hide all signs of life. Tilloo accompanies his father to the Control Room and, overcome by excitement, presses the red button that disables the alien spacecraft's mechanical hand. The hand — part of NASA's Viking Mission — later resumes collecting soil samples and finds no signs of life on the planet.
Key points & formulas
- 01Tilloo and his parents live underground because the planet's surface is too cold and the air is too thin to breathe without a special suit and oxygen reservoir.
- 02Tilloo steals his father's security card to enter the forbidden underground passage, but invisible mechanical security devices detect and photograph him and he is escorted home before reaching the surface.
- 03Tilloo's father explains that their sun changed slightly, which upset the balance of nature: birds became extinct first, then animals, then fish, and the community survived only by moving underground using superior technology.
- 04Two alien spacecraft approaching the planet are detected in the Control Room; the Central Committee debates destroying them, rendering them unoperational, or passive observation and chooses non-interference to avoid revealing that life exists on the planet.
- 05Number One (defence) states the spacecraft can be destroyed with missiles or rendered ineffective after landing; Number Two (scientist) recommends non-interference and passive observation; Number Three (social scientist) agrees and adds that surface activities should be minimised to create the impression of no life.
- 06In the Control Room, Tilloo impulsively presses the prominent red button on the control panel, which causes the mechanical hand extending from the alien spacecraft to stop working — a malfunction later attributed to a technical fault at a NASA press conference.
- 07The story ends with the revelation that the alien spacecraft are NASA's Viking Mission to Mars, that the mechanical hand is reactivated, and that the mission finds no signs of life on the planet — connecting the fictional narrative to the real 1976 Viking Mission.
Frequently asked questions
01Who is Tilloo and where does he live?
Tilloo is a young boy who lives with his parents beneath the surface of a planet in an underground habitat maintained under artificial conditions. He has heard and read about the sun and stars but has never seen them.
02Why is the underground passage forbidden to ordinary people?
The passage leads from the underground habitat to the planet's surface, where the air is too thin to breathe and the temperature is so low that an ordinary person would freeze to death. Only select trained personnel equipped with special suits and oxygen reservoirs are permitted to go there.
03How does Tilloo manage to enter the forbidden passage?
Tilloo gets hold of his father's security card while his father is taking a siesta, slips past his watchful mother, and uses the card to open the metal door barring the passage, just as he had seen his father do.
04How is Tilloo caught before reaching the surface?
Invisible mechanical security devices detect and photograph Tilloo as he enters the passage. His picture is sent to the Central Bureau for checking, and before he has advanced ten paces, security staff escort him firmly back home.
05What does Tilloo's father do on the surface and how does he survive there?
Tilloo's father belongs to the team responsible for keeping watch on and servicing the machines — including those powered by solar energy — that are located on the surface and make underground life possible. He survives by wearing a special suit with a reservoir of oxygen and boots designed for surface walking, and he has been specially trained for surface work.
06Why were Tilloo's people forced to live underground?
The sun changed only slightly but enough to upset the balance of nature on the planet. Birds became extinct first, then animals, then fish. The community survived only because of superior technology and was forced to move underground to live under artificial conditions, generating power from solar energy.
07What is spotted in the Control Room and why does it cause excitement?
A moving dot is spotted on the big TV screen — unlike a star, it is changing position, and the computer gives a trajectory showing it is heading towards the planet. It is identified as a spacecraft, which is surprising because the solar system was not known to have life anywhere else, and the planet had no space programme of its own.
08What does the President of the Central Committee tell colleagues about the approaching spacecraft?
The President informs the Central Committee that two spacecraft are approaching: one is already orbiting their planet while the other is still far away. He states they are believed to come from a neighbouring planet and asks the committee how they should react.
09What do Number One and Number Two recommend regarding the alien spacecraft?
Number One (in charge of defence) says the spacecraft can be totally destroyed with missiles, or rendered ineffective after landing; he notes the craft contain only instruments, not living beings. Number Two (the scientist) recommends non-interference and passive observation, arguing it would be unwise to reveal their existence since the power and intentions of the senders are unknown.
10What is Number Three's view on how to handle the alien spacecraft?
Number Three, a social scientist, agrees with Number Two and goes further: he says surface activities should be kept to a minimum to create the impression that there is no life on the planet, noting that the surface conditions already give that impression naturally.
11What happens when Tilloo presses the red button in the Control Room?
Tilloo presses the most prominent button on the control panel — the red one — out of an irresistible desire. This causes the mechanical hand that had extended from the alien spacecraft and touched the planet's soil to stop working. His father pulls him away and restores the red button to neutral, but the damage is already done.
12How is the malfunction in the spacecraft's mechanical hand explained publicly?
At a NASA press conference, a scientist describes it as a technical malfunction in the mechanical hand that was meant to dig Martian soil for examination. The technicians later fix it, the hand resumes collecting soil samples, and NASA finds no signs of life on the planet.
13Who wrote "An Alien Hand" and what real-world event does the story connect to?
The story is written by Jayant Narlikar. It connects to NASA's real Viking Mission to Mars: Viking 1 was launched on 20 August 1975 and arrived at Mars on 19 June 1976; Viking 2 was launched on 9 September 1975. The mission's two landers conducted biology experiments but found no clear evidence of living microorganisms near the landing sites.
14Is the NCERT Class 7 English An Alien Hand PDF free to read?
Yes. The complete NCERT textbook PDF for Class 7 English — An Alien Hand is available free on CBSE PrepMaster. No sign-up or payment is needed; you can read or download it directly.
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